Gregory L Buhrow
Certified Public Accountant
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
Tax Reform Watch
Highlights of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Individuals
Medical expense deduction – 7.5% for 2018; 10% for 2019 and afterwards
SALT (State and Local Tax) maximum - $10,000 for all
Mortgage interest deduction - $750,000 mortgage debt limit for interest; home equity
interest discarded
Casualty loss – only federally declared disaster area
Charitable contributions – 60% of AGI; mandatory Contemporary Written
Acknowledgement (CWA) from the charity for contributions of $250 or more
Miscellaneous itemized deductions – no longer deductible; Lost deductions:
Employee business expenses
Investment expenses
Tax return preparation fees
Qualified business income deduction – 20% of pass-through income with limits
Child Tax Credit – increased amount; children must have SSNs
Other Dependents Credit – new $500 credit for qualifying relative
Moving expenses – only for military
Kiddie Tax – taxed at trust rates instead of parent's rate
Alternative Minimum Tax – higher threshold
Affordable Care Act – individual responsibility payment repealed in 2019 forward
Businesses
Depreciation – 100% bonus and higher Section 179 limits; Decreases starting in 2023:
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2023 - 80% Special Depreciation Allowance
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2024 - 60% Special Depreciation Allowance
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2025 - 40% Special Depreciation Allowance
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2026 - 20% Special Depreciation Allowance
Business interest – limited unless revenues less than $25 million
UNICAP – exemption if revenues less than $25 million; cash method; need to file Form 3115 to elect a Change in Accounting Method
Net Operating Loss – no carryback; maximum of 80% of taxable income
Meals & Entertainment – no more entertainment expenses; meals 50% deductible after 2022